ChartDirector 6.0 (Perl Edition)

Pattern Area Chart




This example demonstrates using a pattern for filling the area in an area chart, together with a number of chart formatting features.

Source Code Listing

[Standalone Version] perldemo\patternarea.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

# In the sample code, the ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;

use perlchartdir;

# The data for the area chart
my $data = [3.0, 2.8, 4.0, 5.5, 7.5, 6.8, 5.4, 6.0, 5.0, 6.2, 7.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.1, 6.0, 5.5, 5.3,
    3.5, 5.0, 6.6, 5.6, 4.8, 5.2, 6.5, 6.2];

# The labels for the area chart
my $labels = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15",
    "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"];

# Create a XYChart object of size 300 x 180 pixels. Set the background to pale yellow (0xffffa0)
# with a black border (0x0)
my $c = new XYChart(300, 180, 0xffffa0, 0x000000);

# Set the plotarea at (45, 35) and of size 240 x 120 pixels. Set the background to white (0xffffff).
# Set both horizontal and vertical grid lines to black (&H0&) dotted lines (pattern code 0x0103)
$c->setPlotArea(45, 35, 240, 120, 0xffffff, -1, -1, $c->dashLineColor(0x000000, 0x000103),
    $c->dashLineColor(0x000000, 0x000103));

# Add a title to the chart using 10pt Arial Bold font. Use a 1 x 2 bitmap pattern as the background.
# Set the border to black (0x0).
$c->addTitle("Snow Percipitation (Dec 12)", "arialbd.ttf", 10)->setBackground($c->patternColor([
    0xb0b0f0, 0xe0e0ff], 2), 0x000000);

# Add a title to the y axis
$c->yAxis()->setTitle("mm per hour");

# Set the labels on the x axis.
$c->xAxis()->setLabels($labels);

# Display 1 out of 3 labels on the x-axis.
$c->xAxis()->setLabelStep(3);

# Add an area layer to the chart
my $layer = $c->addAreaLayer();

# Load a snow pattern from an external file "snow.png".
my $snowPattern = $c->patternColor2("snow.png");

# Add a data set to the area layer using the snow pattern as the fill color. Use deep blue
# (0x0000ff) as the area border line color (&H0000ff&)
$layer->addDataSet($data)->setDataColor($snowPattern, 0x0000ff);

# Set the line width to 2 pixels to highlight the line
$layer->setLineWidth(2);

# Output the chart
$c->makeChart("patternarea.png")

[CGI Version] perldemo_cgi\patternarea.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

# In the sample code, the ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;

use perlchartdir;

# The data for the area chart
my $data = [3.0, 2.8, 4.0, 5.5, 7.5, 6.8, 5.4, 6.0, 5.0, 6.2, 7.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.1, 6.0, 5.5, 5.3,
    3.5, 5.0, 6.6, 5.6, 4.8, 5.2, 6.5, 6.2];

# The labels for the area chart
my $labels = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15",
    "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"];

# Create a XYChart object of size 300 x 180 pixels. Set the background to pale yellow (0xffffa0)
# with a black border (0x0)
my $c = new XYChart(300, 180, 0xffffa0, 0x000000);

# Set the plotarea at (45, 35) and of size 240 x 120 pixels. Set the background to white (0xffffff).
# Set both horizontal and vertical grid lines to black (&H0&) dotted lines (pattern code 0x0103)
$c->setPlotArea(45, 35, 240, 120, 0xffffff, -1, -1, $c->dashLineColor(0x000000, 0x000103),
    $c->dashLineColor(0x000000, 0x000103));

# Add a title to the chart using 10pt Arial Bold font. Use a 1 x 2 bitmap pattern as the background.
# Set the border to black (0x0).
$c->addTitle("Snow Percipitation (Dec 12)", "arialbd.ttf", 10)->setBackground($c->patternColor([
    0xb0b0f0, 0xe0e0ff], 2), 0x000000);

# Add a title to the y axis
$c->yAxis()->setTitle("mm per hour");

# Set the labels on the x axis.
$c->xAxis()->setLabels($labels);

# Display 1 out of 3 labels on the x-axis.
$c->xAxis()->setLabelStep(3);

# Add an area layer to the chart
my $layer = $c->addAreaLayer();

# Load a snow pattern from an external file "snow.png".
my $snowPattern = $c->patternColor2(dirname($0)."/snow.png");

# Add a data set to the area layer using the snow pattern as the fill color. Use deep blue
# (0x0000ff) as the area border line color (&H0000ff&)
$layer->addDataSet($data)->setDataColor($snowPattern, 0x0000ff);

# Set the line width to 2 pixels to highlight the line
$layer->setLineWidth(2);

# Output the chart
binmode(STDOUT);
print "Content-type: image/png\n\n";
print $c->makeChart2($perlchartdir::PNG);