ChartDirector 6.0 (Perl Edition)

Finance Chart (2)




This example demonstrate creating a full-featured finance chart, with candlesticks, moving averages, Donchian channel, volume bars, MACD and Stochastic indicators.

This example employs the FinanceChart library add-on to allow complex financial charts to be composed easily. In this example, the key steps are:

For simplicity and to allow this example to run without connecting to a real database, a RanTable object is used to simulate the data. RanTable is a ChartDirector utility class used for creating tables with random numbers.

Source Code Listing

[Standalone Version] perldemo\finance2.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

# In the sample code, the ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;

use FinanceChart;

# Create a finance chart demo containing 100 days of data
my $noOfDays = 100;

# To compute moving averages starting from the first day, we need to get extra data points before
# the first day
my $extraDays = 30;

# In this exammple, we use a random number generator utility to simulate the data. We set up the
# random table to create 6 cols x (noOfDays + extraDays) rows, using 9 as the seed.
my $rantable = new RanTable(9, 6, $noOfDays + $extraDays);

# Set the 1st col to be the timeStamp, starting from Sep 4, 2002, with each row representing one
# day, and counting week days only (jump over Sat and Sun)
$rantable->setDateCol(0, perlchartdir::chartTime(2002, 9, 4), 86400, 1);

# Set the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th columns to be high, low, open and close data. The open value starts
# from 100, and the daily change is random from -5 to 5.
$rantable->setHLOCCols(1, 100, -5, 5);

# Set the 6th column as the vol data from 5 to 25 million
$rantable->setCol(5, 50000000, 250000000);

# Now we read the data from the table into arrays
my $timeStamps = $rantable->getCol(0);
my $highData = $rantable->getCol(1);
my $lowData = $rantable->getCol(2);
my $openData = $rantable->getCol(3);
my $closeData = $rantable->getCol(4);
my $volData = $rantable->getCol(5);

# Create a FinanceChart object of width 640 pixels
my $c = new FinanceChart(640);

# Add a title to the chart
$c->addTitle("Finance Chart Demonstration");

# Set the data into the finance chart object
$c->setData($timeStamps, $highData, $lowData, $openData, $closeData, $volData, $extraDays);

# Add a slow stochastic chart (75 pixels high) with %K = 14 and %D = 3
$c->addSlowStochastic(75, 14, 3, 0x006060, 0x606000);

# Add the main chart with 240 pixels in height
$c->addMainChart(240);

# Add a 10 period simple moving average to the main chart, using brown color
$c->addSimpleMovingAvg(10, 0x663300);

# Add a 20 period simple moving average to the main chart, using purple color
$c->addSimpleMovingAvg(20, 0x9900ff);

# Add candlestick symbols to the main chart, using green/red for up/down days
$c->addCandleStick(0x00ff00, 0xff0000);

# Add 20 days donchian channel to the main chart, using light blue (9999ff) as the border and
# semi-transparent blue (c06666ff) as the fill color
$c->addDonchianChannel(20, 0x9999ff, 0xc06666ff);

# Add a 75 pixels volume bars sub-chart to the bottom of the main chart, using green/red/grey for
# up/down/flat days
$c->addVolBars(75, 0x99ff99, 0xff9999, 0x808080);

# Append a MACD(26, 12) indicator chart (75 pixels high) after the main chart, using 9 days for
# computing divergence.
$c->addMACD(75, 26, 12, 9, 0x0000ff, 0xff00ff, 0x008000);

# Output the chart
$c->makeChart("finance2.png")

[CGI Version] perldemo_cgi\finance2.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

# In the sample code, the ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;

use FinanceChart;

# Create a finance chart demo containing 100 days of data
my $noOfDays = 100;

# To compute moving averages starting from the first day, we need to get extra data points before
# the first day
my $extraDays = 30;

# In this exammple, we use a random number generator utility to simulate the data. We set up the
# random table to create 6 cols x (noOfDays + extraDays) rows, using 9 as the seed.
my $rantable = new RanTable(9, 6, $noOfDays + $extraDays);

# Set the 1st col to be the timeStamp, starting from Sep 4, 2002, with each row representing one
# day, and counting week days only (jump over Sat and Sun)
$rantable->setDateCol(0, perlchartdir::chartTime(2002, 9, 4), 86400, 1);

# Set the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th columns to be high, low, open and close data. The open value starts
# from 100, and the daily change is random from -5 to 5.
$rantable->setHLOCCols(1, 100, -5, 5);

# Set the 6th column as the vol data from 5 to 25 million
$rantable->setCol(5, 50000000, 250000000);

# Now we read the data from the table into arrays
my $timeStamps = $rantable->getCol(0);
my $highData = $rantable->getCol(1);
my $lowData = $rantable->getCol(2);
my $openData = $rantable->getCol(3);
my $closeData = $rantable->getCol(4);
my $volData = $rantable->getCol(5);

# Create a FinanceChart object of width 640 pixels
my $c = new FinanceChart(640);

# Add a title to the chart
$c->addTitle("Finance Chart Demonstration");

# Set the data into the finance chart object
$c->setData($timeStamps, $highData, $lowData, $openData, $closeData, $volData, $extraDays);

# Add a slow stochastic chart (75 pixels high) with %K = 14 and %D = 3
$c->addSlowStochastic(75, 14, 3, 0x006060, 0x606000);

# Add the main chart with 240 pixels in height
$c->addMainChart(240);

# Add a 10 period simple moving average to the main chart, using brown color
$c->addSimpleMovingAvg(10, 0x663300);

# Add a 20 period simple moving average to the main chart, using purple color
$c->addSimpleMovingAvg(20, 0x9900ff);

# Add candlestick symbols to the main chart, using green/red for up/down days
$c->addCandleStick(0x00ff00, 0xff0000);

# Add 20 days donchian channel to the main chart, using light blue (9999ff) as the border and
# semi-transparent blue (c06666ff) as the fill color
$c->addDonchianChannel(20, 0x9999ff, 0xc06666ff);

# Add a 75 pixels volume bars sub-chart to the bottom of the main chart, using green/red/grey for
# up/down/flat days
$c->addVolBars(75, 0x99ff99, 0xff9999, 0x808080);

# Append a MACD(26, 12) indicator chart (75 pixels high) after the main chart, using 9 days for
# computing divergence.
$c->addMACD(75, 26, 12, 9, 0x0000ff, 0xff00ff, 0x008000);

# Output the chart
binmode(STDOUT);
print "Content-type: image/png\n\n";
print $c->makeChart2($perlchartdir::PNG);