ChartDirector 6.0 (Perl Edition)

Black Round Meters


          

This example demonstrates round meters with black background, silver border and glare effect.

The silver border effect is achieved by using AngularMeter.relativeLinearGradient to create a gradient consisting of varying levels of grey. The gradient is used as the fill color of the border ring created using AngularMeter.addRing. The ring is intentionally configured to be one pixel smaller than the black background circle. This leaves a thin black edge outside of the ring to help it stand out from the white external background.

Glare effect is added to some of the meters using AngularMeter.addGlare. Convex and concave glare at various angles are demonstrated. Glare effect works best in a dark background.

For some meters, a text box is added at the bottom using BaseChart.addText to display the meter value.

Source Code Listing

[Standalone Version] perldemo\blackroundmeter.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

# In the sample code, the ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;

use perlchartdir;

sub createChart
{
    my $chartIndex = shift;

    # The value to display on the meter
    my $value = 72.3;

    # Create an AngularMeter object of size 250 x 250 pixels with transparent background
    my $m = new AngularMeter(250, 250, $perlchartdir::Transparent);

    # Set the default text and line colors to white (0xffffff)
    $m->setColor($perlchartdir::TextColor, 0xffffff);
    $m->setColor($perlchartdir::LineColor, 0xffffff);

    # Demonstration two different meter scale angles
    if ($chartIndex % 2 == 0) {
        # Center at (125, 125), scale radius = 111 pixels, scale angle -140 to +140 degrees
        $m->setMeter(125, 125, 111, -140, 140);
    } else {
        # Center at (125, 125), scale radius = 111 pixels, scale angle -180 to +90 degrees
         $m->setMeter(125, 125, 111, -180, 90);
    }

    # Add a black (0x000000) circle with radius 123 pixels as background
    $m->addRing(0, 123, 0x000000);

    # Gradient color for the border to make it silver-like
    my $ringGradient = [1, 0x7f7f7f, 0.5, 0xd6d6d6, 0, 0xffffff, -0.5, 0xd6d6d6, -1, 0x7f7f7f];
    # Add a ring between radii 116 and 122 pixels using the silver gradient as border
    $m->addRing(116, 122, $m->relativeLinearGradient($ringGradient, 45, 122));

    # Meter scale is 0 - 100, with major/minor/micro ticks every 10/5/1 units
    $m->setScale(0, 100, 10, 5, 1);

    # Set the scale label style to 15pt Arial Italic. Set the major/minor/micro tick lengths to
    # 12/9/6 pixels pointing inwards, and their widths to 2/1/1 pixels.
    $m->setLabelStyle("ariali.ttf", 15);
    $m->setTickLength(-12, -9, -6);
    $m->setLineWidth(0, 2, 1, 1);

    # Demostrate different types of color scales and glare effects and putting them at different
    # positions.
    my $smoothColorScale = [0, 0x0000ff, 25, 0x0088ff, 50, 0x00ff00, 75, 0xdddd00, 100, 0xff0000];
    my $stepColorScale = [0, 0x00aa00, 60, 0xddaa00, 80, 0xcc0000, 100];
    my $highLowColorScale = [0, 0x00ff00, 70, $perlchartdir::Transparent, 100, 0xff0000];

    if ($chartIndex == 0) {
        # Add the smooth color scale at the default position
        $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale);
        # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border)
        $m->addGlare(116);
    } elsif ($chartIndex == 1) {
        # Add the smooth color scale starting at radius 62 with zero width and ending at radius 40
        # with 22 pixels outer width
        $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale, 62, 0, 40, 22);
        # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border), concave and spanning 190 degrees
        $m->addGlare(116, -190);
    } elsif ($chartIndex == 2) {
        # Add the smooth color scale starting at radius 111 with zero width and ending at radius 111
        # with 12 pixels inner width
        $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale, 111, 0, 111, -12);
        # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border), concave and spanning 190 degrees and
        # rotated by 45 degrees
        $m->addGlare(116, -190, 45);
    } elsif ($chartIndex == 3) {
        # Add the high/low color scale at the default position
        $m->addColorScale($highLowColorScale);
    } elsif ($chartIndex == 4) {
        # Add the smooth color scale at radius 44 with 16 pixels outer width
        $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale, 44, 16);
        # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border), concave and spanning 190 degrees and
        # rotated by -45 degrees
        $m->addGlare(116, -190, -45);
    } else {
        # Add the step color scale at the default position
        $m->addColorScale($stepColorScale);
    }

    # Add a text label centered at (125, 175) with 15pt Arial Italic font
    $m->addText(125, 175, "CPU", "ariali.ttf", 15, $perlchartdir::TextColor, $perlchartdir::Center);

    # Add a readout to some of the charts as demonstration
    if ($chartIndex == 0 || $chartIndex == 2) {
        # Put the value label center aligned at (125, 232), using black (0x000000) 14pt Arial font
        # on a light blue (0x99ccff) background. Set box width to 50 pixels with 5 pixels rounded
        # corners.
        my $t = $m->addText(125, 232, $m->formatValue($value,
            "<*block,width=50,halign=center*>{value|1}"), "arial.ttf", 14, 0x000000,
            $perlchartdir::BottomCenter);
        $t->setBackground(0x99ccff);
        $t->setRoundedCorners(5);
    }

    # Add a red (0xff0000) pointer at the specified value
    $m->addPointer2($value, 0xff0000);

    # Output the chart
    $m->makeChart("blackroundmeter$chartIndex.png")
}

createChart(0);
createChart(1);
createChart(2);
createChart(3);
createChart(4);
createChart(5);

[CGI Version] perldemo_cgi\blackroundmeter.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

# In the sample code, the ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;

use perlchartdir;

# Get HTTP query parameters
use CGI;
my $query = new CGI;

# This script can draw different charts depending on the chartIndex
$chartIndex = int($query->param("img"));

# The value to display on the meter
my $value = 72.3;

# Create an AngularMeter object of size 250 x 250 pixels with transparent background
my $m = new AngularMeter(250, 250, $perlchartdir::Transparent);

# Set the default text and line colors to white (0xffffff)
$m->setColor($perlchartdir::TextColor, 0xffffff);
$m->setColor($perlchartdir::LineColor, 0xffffff);

# Demonstration two different meter scale angles
if ($chartIndex % 2 == 0) {
    # Center at (125, 125), scale radius = 111 pixels, scale angle -140 to +140 degrees
    $m->setMeter(125, 125, 111, -140, 140);
} else {
    # Center at (125, 125), scale radius = 111 pixels, scale angle -180 to +90 degrees
     $m->setMeter(125, 125, 111, -180, 90);
}

# Add a black (0x000000) circle with radius 123 pixels as background
$m->addRing(0, 123, 0x000000);

# Gradient color for the border to make it silver-like
my $ringGradient = [1, 0x7f7f7f, 0.5, 0xd6d6d6, 0, 0xffffff, -0.5, 0xd6d6d6, -1, 0x7f7f7f];
# Add a ring between radii 116 and 122 pixels using the silver gradient as border
$m->addRing(116, 122, $m->relativeLinearGradient($ringGradient, 45, 122));

# Meter scale is 0 - 100, with major/minor/micro ticks every 10/5/1 units
$m->setScale(0, 100, 10, 5, 1);

# Set the scale label style to 15pt Arial Italic. Set the major/minor/micro tick lengths to 12/9/6
# pixels pointing inwards, and their widths to 2/1/1 pixels.
$m->setLabelStyle("ariali.ttf", 15);
$m->setTickLength(-12, -9, -6);
$m->setLineWidth(0, 2, 1, 1);

# Demostrate different types of color scales and glare effects and putting them at different
# positions.
my $smoothColorScale = [0, 0x0000ff, 25, 0x0088ff, 50, 0x00ff00, 75, 0xdddd00, 100, 0xff0000];
my $stepColorScale = [0, 0x00aa00, 60, 0xddaa00, 80, 0xcc0000, 100];
my $highLowColorScale = [0, 0x00ff00, 70, $perlchartdir::Transparent, 100, 0xff0000];

if ($chartIndex == 0) {
    # Add the smooth color scale at the default position
    $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale);
    # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border)
    $m->addGlare(116);
} elsif ($chartIndex == 1) {
    # Add the smooth color scale starting at radius 62 with zero width and ending at radius 40 with
    # 22 pixels outer width
    $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale, 62, 0, 40, 22);
    # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border), concave and spanning 190 degrees
    $m->addGlare(116, -190);
} elsif ($chartIndex == 2) {
    # Add the smooth color scale starting at radius 111 with zero width and ending at radius 111
    # with 12 pixels inner width
    $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale, 111, 0, 111, -12);
    # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border), concave and spanning 190 degrees and
    # rotated by 45 degrees
    $m->addGlare(116, -190, 45);
} elsif ($chartIndex == 3) {
    # Add the high/low color scale at the default position
    $m->addColorScale($highLowColorScale);
} elsif ($chartIndex == 4) {
    # Add the smooth color scale at radius 44 with 16 pixels outer width
    $m->addColorScale($smoothColorScale, 44, 16);
    # Add glare up to radius 116 (= region inside border), concave and spanning 190 degrees and
    # rotated by -45 degrees
    $m->addGlare(116, -190, -45);
} else {
    # Add the step color scale at the default position
    $m->addColorScale($stepColorScale);
}

# Add a text label centered at (125, 175) with 15pt Arial Italic font
$m->addText(125, 175, "CPU", "ariali.ttf", 15, $perlchartdir::TextColor, $perlchartdir::Center);

# Add a readout to some of the charts as demonstration
if ($chartIndex == 0 || $chartIndex == 2) {
    # Put the value label center aligned at (125, 232), using black (0x000000) 14pt Arial font on a
    # light blue (0x99ccff) background. Set box width to 50 pixels with 5 pixels rounded corners.
    my $t = $m->addText(125, 232, $m->formatValue($value,
        "<*block,width=50,halign=center*>{value|1}"), "arial.ttf", 14, 0x000000,
        $perlchartdir::BottomCenter);
    $t->setBackground(0x99ccff);
    $t->setRoundedCorners(5);
}

# Add a red (0xff0000) pointer at the specified value
$m->addPointer2($value, 0xff0000);

# Output the chart
binmode(STDOUT);
print "Content-type: image/png\n\n";
print $m->makeChart2($perlchartdir::PNG);