ChartDirector 7.0 (Python Edition)

Multi-Color Gantt Chart




This example demonstrates a multi-color gantt chart with milestone symbols.

The bars in this chart come from a multi-color box-whisker layer created using XYChart.addBoxWhiskerLayer2. The scatter symbols come from scatter layers created using XYChart.addScatterLayer.

In this example, a data series is used to specify the task number of the bars. This allows multiple bars to associated with the same task. The task numbers act as the x coordinates of the bars and are set to the box-whisker layer using Layer.setXData. Another data series is used to specify the colors of the bars. This allows the bars to have different colors.

Source Code Listing

pythondemo\colorgantt.py
#!/usr/bin/python # The ChartDirector for Python module is assumed to be in "../lib" import sys, os sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.abspath(sys.path[0]), "..", "lib")) from pychartdir import * # The tasks for the gantt chart labels = ["Market Research", "Define Specifications", "Overall Archiecture", "Project Planning", "Detail Design", "Software Development", "Test Plan", "Testing and QA", "User Documentation"] # The task index, start date, end date and color for each bar taskNo = [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8] startDate = [chartTime(2018, 8, 16), chartTime(2018, 10, 4), chartTime(2018, 8, 30), chartTime(2018, 9, 13), chartTime(2018, 9, 20), chartTime(2018, 9, 27), chartTime(2018, 10, 4), chartTime(2018, 10, 4), chartTime(2018, 10, 25), chartTime(2018, 11, 1), chartTime(2018, 10, 18), chartTime( 2018, 11, 8)] endDate = [chartTime(2018, 8, 30), chartTime(2018, 10, 18), chartTime(2018, 9, 13), chartTime(2018, 9, 27), chartTime(2018, 10, 4), chartTime(2018, 10, 11), chartTime(2018, 11, 8), chartTime(2018, 10, 18), chartTime(2018, 11, 8), chartTime(2018, 11, 22), chartTime(2018, 11, 1), chartTime( 2018, 11, 22)] colors = [0x00cc00, 0x00cc00, 0x00cc00, 0x0000cc, 0x0000cc, 0xcc0000, 0xcc0000, 0x0000cc, 0xcc0000, 0xcc0000, 0x00cc00, 0xcc0000] # Create a XYChart object of size 620 x 325 pixels. Set background color to light red (0xffcccc), # with 1 pixel 3D border effect. c = XYChart(620, 325, 0xffcccc, 0x000000, 1) # Add a title to the chart using 15 points Times Bold Itatic font, with white (ffffff) text on a # dark red (800000) background c.addTitle("Mutli-Color Gantt Chart Demo", "Times New Roman Bold Italic", 15, 0xffffff ).setBackground(0x800000) # Set the plotarea at (140, 55) and of size 460 x 200 pixels. Use alternative white/grey background. # Enable both horizontal and vertical grids by setting their colors to grey (c0c0c0). Set vertical # major grid (represents month boundaries) 2 pixels in width c.setPlotArea(140, 55, 460, 200, 0xffffff, 0xeeeeee, LineColor, 0xc0c0c0, 0xc0c0c0).setGridWidth(2, 1, 1, 1) # swap the x and y axes to create a horziontal box-whisker chart c.swapXY() # Set the y-axis scale to be date scale from Aug 16, 2018 to Nov 22, 2018, with ticks every 7 days # (1 week) c.yAxis().setDateScale(chartTime(2018, 8, 16), chartTime(2018, 11, 22), 86400 * 7) # Set multi-style axis label formatting. Month labels are in Arial Bold font in "mmm d" format. # Weekly labels just show the day of month and use minor tick (by using '-' as first character of # format string). c.yAxis().setMultiFormat(StartOfMonthFilter(), "<*font=Arial Bold*>{value|mmm d}", StartOfDayFilter( ), "-{value|d}") # Set the y-axis to shown on the top (right + swapXY = top) c.setYAxisOnRight() # Set the labels on the x axis c.xAxis().setLabels(labels) # Reverse the x-axis scale so that it points downwards. c.xAxis().setReverse() # Set the horizontal ticks and grid lines to be between the bars c.xAxis().setTickOffset(0.5) # Add some symbols to the chart to represent milestones. The symbols are added using scatter layers. # We need to specify the task index, date, name, symbol shape, size and color. c.addScatterLayer([1], [chartTime(2018, 9, 13)], "Milestone 1", Cross2Shape(), 13, 0xffff00) c.addScatterLayer([3], [chartTime(2018, 10, 4)], "Milestone 2", StarShape(5), 15, 0xff00ff) c.addScatterLayer([5], [chartTime(2018, 11, 8)], "Milestone 3", TriangleSymbol, 13, 0xff9933) # Add a multi-color box-whisker layer to represent the gantt bars layer = c.addBoxWhiskerLayer2(startDate, endDate, None, None, None, colors) layer.setXData(taskNo) layer.setBorderColor(SameAsMainColor) # Divide the plot area height ( = 200 in this chart) by the number of tasks to get the height of # each slot. Use 80% of that as the bar height. layer.setDataWidth(int(200 * 0.8 / len(labels))) # Add a legend box at (140, 265) - bottom of the plot area. Use 8pt Arial Bold as the font with # auto-grid layout. Set the width to the same width as the plot area. Set the backgorund to grey # (dddddd). legendBox = c.addLegend2(140, 265, AutoGrid, "Arial Bold", 8) legendBox.setWidth(461) legendBox.setBackground(0xdddddd) # The keys for the scatter layers (milestone symbols) will automatically be added to the legend box. # We just need to add keys to show the meanings of the bar colors. legendBox.addKey("Market Team", 0x00cc00) legendBox.addKey("Planning Team", 0x0000cc) legendBox.addKey("Development Team", 0xcc0000) # Output the chart c.makeChart("colorgantt.png")