ChartDirector 7.0 (Perl Edition)
Multi-Layer Gantt Chart
Source Code Listing
#!/usr/bin/perl
# The ChartDirector for Perl module is assumed to be in "../lib"
use File::Basename;
use lib (dirname($0)."/../lib") =~ /(.*)/;
use perlchartdir;
# the names of the tasks
my $labels = ["Market Research", "Define Specifications", "Overall Archiecture", "Project Planning",
"Detail Design", "Software Development", "Test Plan", "Testing and QA", "User Documentation"];
# the planned start dates and end dates for the tasks
my $startDate = [perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 16), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 30),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 13), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 20),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 27), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 4),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 25), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 1),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 8)];
my $endDate = [perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 30), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 13),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 27), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 4),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 11), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 8),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 8), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 22),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 22)];
# the actual start dates and end dates for the tasks up to now
my $actualStartDate = [perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 16), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 27),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 9), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 18),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 22)];
my $actualEndDate = [perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 27), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 9),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 9, 27), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 2),
perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 8)];
# Create a XYChart object of size 620 x 280 pixels. Set background color to light green (ccffcc)
# with 1 pixel 3D border effect.
my $c = new XYChart(620, 280, 0xccffcc, 0x000000, 1);
# Add a title to the chart using 15 points Times Bold Itatic font, with white (ffffff) text on a
# dark green (0x6000) background
$c->addTitle("Multi-Layer Gantt Chart Demo", "Times New Roman Bold Italic", 15, 0xffffff
)->setBackground(0x006000);
# Set the plotarea at (140, 55) and of size 460 x 200 pixels. Use alternative white/grey background.
# Enable both horizontal and vertical grids by setting their colors to grey (c0c0c0). Set vertical
# major grid (represents month boundaries) 2 pixels in width
$c->setPlotArea(140, 55, 460, 200, 0xffffff, 0xeeeeee, $perlchartdir::LineColor, 0xc0c0c0, 0xc0c0c0
)->setGridWidth(2, 1, 1, 1);
# swap the x and y axes to create a horziontal box-whisker chart
$c->swapXY();
# Set the y-axis scale to be date scale from Aug 16, 2004 to Nov 22, 2004, with ticks every 7 days
# (1 week)
$c->yAxis()->setDateScale(perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 8, 16), perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 11, 22
), 86400 * 7);
# Add a red (ff0000) dash line to represent the current day
$c->yAxis()->addMark(perlchartdir::chartTime(2004, 10, 8), $c->dashLineColor(0xff0000,
$perlchartdir::DashLine));
# Set multi-style axis label formatting. Month labels are in Arial Bold font in "mmm d" format.
# Weekly labels just show the day of month and use minor tick (by using '-' as first character of
# format string).
$c->yAxis()->setMultiFormat(perlchartdir::StartOfMonthFilter(), "<*font=Arial Bold*>{value|mmm d}",
perlchartdir::StartOfDayFilter(), "-{value|d}");
# Set the y-axis to shown on the top (right + swapXY = top)
$c->setYAxisOnRight();
# Set the labels on the x axis
$c->xAxis()->setLabels($labels);
# Reverse the x-axis scale so that it points downwards.
$c->xAxis()->setReverse();
# Set the horizontal ticks and grid lines to be between the bars
$c->xAxis()->setTickOffset(0.5);
# Use blue (0000aa) as the color for the planned schedule
my $plannedColor = 0x0000aa;
# Use a red hash pattern as the color for the actual dates. The pattern is created as a 4 x 4 bitmap
# defined in memory as an array of colors.
my $hashPattern = [0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0xff0000, 0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0xff0000, 0xffffff,
0xffffff, 0xff0000, 0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0xff0000, 0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0xffffff];
my $actualColor = $c->patternColor($hashPattern, 4);
# Add a box whisker layer to represent the actual dates. We add the actual dates layer first, so it
# will be the top layer.
my $actualLayer = $c->addBoxLayer($actualStartDate, $actualEndDate, $actualColor, "Actual");
# Set the bar height to 8 pixels so they will not block the bottom bar
$actualLayer->setDataWidth(8);
# Add a box-whisker layer to represent the planned schedule date
$c->addBoxLayer($startDate, $endDate, $plannedColor, "Planned")->setBorderColor(
$perlchartdir::SameAsMainColor);
# Add a legend box on the top right corner (595, 60) of the plot area with 8 pt Arial Bold font. Use
# a semi-transparent grey (80808080) background.
my $b = $c->addLegend(595, 60, 0, "Arial Bold", 8);
$b->setAlignment($perlchartdir::TopRight);
$b->setBackground(0x80808080, -1, 2);
# Output the chart
$c->makeChart("layergantt.png");