ChartDirector 7.0 (Java Edition)

Multi-Color Line Chart




This example demonstrates a line chart with line segments of different colors.

In this example, each line segment has a type specified in the pointType array. Note that with N data points, there will only be (N - 1) line segments. So the pointType array size is one less than the data point array size.

A loop is used to separate the line segments by type into different line layers, The line layers are configured with different colors and names. This generates the multi-color line and the legend entries.

Source Code Listing

[JSP Version] jspdemo/multicolorline.jsp
<%@page import="ChartDirector.*, java.util.*" %> <% // Data points for the line chart double[] dataX = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25}; double[] dataY = {30, 28, 40, 55, 75, 68, 54, 60, 50, 62, 75, 65, 75, 89, 60, 55, 53, 35, 50, 66, 56, 48, 52, 65, 62, 70}; // The data point type. The color of the line segment will be based on the starting point type of // the segment. In this example, we have 4 point types for 4 different colors. Note that for a line // with N points, there will be (N - 1) line segments, so we only need (N - 1) values in the point // type array. int[] pointType = {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3}; int[] colors = {0xff0000, 0x0066ff, 0xcc00cc, 0x00cc00}; String[] pointTypeLabels = {"Alpha", "Beta", "Gamma", "Delta"}; // Create a XYChart object of size 600 x 430 pixels XYChart c = new XYChart(600, 430); // Set default text color to dark grey (0x333333) c.setColor(Chart.TextColor, 0x333333); // Add a title box using grey (0x555555) 20pt Arial font c.addTitle(" Multi-Color Line Chart", "Arial", 20, 0x555555); // Set the plotarea at (70, 70) and of size 500 x 300 pixels, with transparent background and border // and light grey (0xcccccc) horizontal grid lines c.setPlotArea(70, 70, 500, 300, Chart.Transparent, -1, Chart.Transparent, 0xcccccc); // Add a legend box with horizontal layout above the plot area at (70, 35). Use 12pt Arial font, // transparent background and border, and line style legend icon. LegendBox b = c.addLegend(70, 35, false, "Arial", 12); b.setBackground(Chart.Transparent, Chart.Transparent); b.setLineStyleKey(); // Set axis label font to 12pt Arial c.xAxis().setLabelStyle("Arial", 12); c.yAxis().setLabelStyle("Arial", 12); // Set the x and y axis stems to transparent, and the x-axis tick color to grey (0xaaaaaa) c.xAxis().setColors(Chart.Transparent, Chart.TextColor, Chart.TextColor, 0xaaaaaa); c.yAxis().setColors(Chart.Transparent); // Set the major/minor tick lengths for the x-axis to 10 and 0. c.xAxis().setTickLength(10, 0); // For the automatic axis labels, set the minimum spacing to 80/40 pixels for the x/y axis. c.xAxis().setTickDensity(80); c.yAxis().setTickDensity(40); // Add a title to the y axis using dark grey (0x555555) 14pt Arial font c.xAxis().setTitle("X-Axis Title Placeholder", "Arial", 14, 0x555555); c.yAxis().setTitle("Y-Axis Title Placeholder", "Arial", 14, 0x555555); // In ChartDirector, each line layer can only have one line color, so we use 4 line layers to draw // the 4 different colors of line segments. // In general, the line segments for each color will not be continuous. In ChartDirector, // non-continuous line segments can be achieved by inserting NoValue points. To allow for these // extra points, we use a buffer twice the size of the original data arrays. double[] lineX = new double[dataX.length * 2]; double[] lineY = new double[dataY.length * 2]; // Use a loop to create a line layer for each color for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; ++i) { int n = 0; for(int j = 0; j < dataX.length; ++j) { // We include data points of the target type in the line layer. if ((j < pointType.length) && (pointType[j] == i)) { lineX[n] = dataX[j]; lineY[n] = dataY[j]; n = n + 1; } else if ((j > 0) && (pointType[j - 1] == i)) { // If the current point is not of the target, but the previous point is of the target // type, we still need to include the current point in the line layer, as it takes two // points to draw a line segment. We also need an extra NoValue point so that the // current point will not join with the next point. lineX[n] = dataX[j]; lineY[n] = dataY[j]; n = n + 1; lineX[n] = dataX[j]; lineY[n] = Chart.NoValue; n = n + 1; } } // Draw the layer that contains all segments of the target color LineLayer layer = c.addLineLayer(Arrays.copyOfRange(lineY, 0, n), colors[i], pointTypeLabels[i]) ; layer.setXData(Arrays.copyOfRange(lineX, 0, n)); layer.setLineWidth(2); } // Output the chart WebChartViewer viewer = new WebChartViewer(request, "chart1"); viewer.setChart(c, Chart.SVG); %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Multi-Color Line Chart</title> <!-- Include ChartDirector Javascript Library to support chart interactions --> <script type="text/javascript" src="cdjcv.js"></script> </head> <body style="margin:5px 0px 0px 5px"> <div style="font:bold 18pt verdana;"> Multi-Color Line Chart </div> <hr style="border:solid 1px #000080; background:#000080" /> <div style="font:10pt verdana; margin-bottom:1.5em"> <a href="viewsource.jsp?file=<%=request.getServletPath()%>">View Source Code</a> </div> <!-- ****** Here is the chart image ****** --> <%= viewer.renderHTML(response) %> </body> </html>