ChartDirector 7.1 (C++ Edition)

Variable Width Bar Chart




This example demonstrates a bar chart with variable bar widths.

ChartDirector does not really have a bar layer for variable width bars. However, an area layer can be used to create the same effect.

The variable width bars in this example are actually 4 areas, created by 4 area layers. The data set for each area layer consists of 4 points for the 4 corners of a bar.

Source Code Listing

The following is the command line version of the code in "cppdemo/varwidthbar". The MFC version of the code is in "mfcdemo/mfcdemo". The Qt Widgets version of the code is in "qtdemo/qtdemo". The QML/Qt Quick version of the code is in "qmldemo/qmldemo".
#include "chartdir.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // The data for the chart double data[] = {800, 600, 1000, 1400}; const int data_size = (int)(sizeof(data)/sizeof(*data)); double widths[] = {250, 500, 960, 460}; const int widths_size = (int)(sizeof(widths)/sizeof(*widths)); const char* labels[] = {"Wind", "Hydro", "Coal", "Natural Gas"}; const int labels_size = (int)(sizeof(labels)/sizeof(*labels)); // The colors to use int colors[] = {0x00aa00, 0x66aaee, 0xee6622, 0xffbb00}; const int colors_size = (int)(sizeof(colors)/sizeof(*colors)); // Create a XYChart object of size 500 x 350 pixels XYChart* c = new XYChart(500, 350); // Add a title to the chart using 15pt Arial Italic font c->addTitle("Energy Generation Breakdown", "Arial Italic", 15); // Set the plotarea at (60, 60) and of (chart_width - 90) x (chart_height - 100) in size. Use a // vertical gradient color from light blue (f9f9ff) to sky blue (aaccff) as background. Set grid // lines to white (ffffff). int plotAreaBgColor = c->linearGradientColor(0, 60, 0, c->getHeight() - 40, 0xaaccff, 0xf9fcff); c->setPlotArea(60, 60, c->getWidth() - 90, c->getHeight() - 100, plotAreaBgColor, -1, -1, 0xffffff); // Add a legend box at (50, 30) using horizontal layout and transparent background. c->addLegend(55, 30, false)->setBackground(Chart::Transparent); // Add titles to x/y axes with 10 points Arial Bold font c->xAxis()->setTitle("Mega Watts", "Arial Bold", 10); c->yAxis()->setTitle("Cost per MWh (dollars)", "Arial Bold", 10); // Set the x axis rounding to false, so that the x-axis will fit the data exactly c->xAxis()->setRounding(false, false); // In ChartDirector, there is no bar layer that can have variable bar widths, but you may create // a bar using an area layer. (A bar can be considered as the area under a rectangular outline.) // So by using a loop to create one bar per area layer, we can achieve a variable width bar // chart. // starting position of current bar double currentX = 0; for(int i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) { // ending position of current bar double nextX = currentX + widths[i]; // outline of the bar double dataX[] = {currentX, currentX, nextX, nextX}; const int dataX_size = (int)(sizeof(dataX)/sizeof(*dataX)); double dataY[] = {0, data[i], data[i], 0}; const int dataY_size = (int)(sizeof(dataY)/sizeof(*dataY)); // create the area layer to fill the bar AreaLayer* layer = c->addAreaLayer(DoubleArray(dataY, dataY_size), colors[i], labels[i]); layer->setXData(DoubleArray(dataX, dataX_size)); // the ending position becomes the starting position of the next bar currentX = nextX; } // Output the chart c->makeChart("varwidthbar.png"); //free up resources delete c; return 0; }